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It instills fear, not trust. Talk to them like they were a human child. The result is often a common catalogue of errors that can be, with more or less effort, headed off before they begin.- Get impatient and frustrated when they don't behave as you want them to.It also has practical benefits.Make the hand gesture, issue the voice command and move a treat or toy from the dog's chin to the ground while pulling gently on the leash. "Site" the dog then move the treat to the ground just in front of the nose. When a dog is 'down' it can't knock over furniture or children.First, take advantage of the dog's spontaneous behavior.As a last resort, for the stubborn or slow learner, give the command and at the same time push gently on the back near the tail as you lift his chin.Most dogs won't go own the first few times. Many dogs take two years to learn anything beyond the easiest basics to the point that it consistently sticks.Part of that patience means keeping your temper when you would like to lash out physically. It also leads to behaviors like 'rollover' and 'crawl'. To start take advantage of spontaneous behavior. It seems it should be obvious - they've done the action with success many times before - but today they are just 'being obstinate'.Repetition, consistency (reward only for the proper action), and enthusiasm will quickly lead to learning the 'sit'.Encourage by taking a treat or toy. Now bring out other techniques. As important is what he is not doing! In a sit dogs can't chase cats, knock over furniture, run into the street. With repetition comes understanding. And never let him train you. So, the dog hasn't evolved to understand why you're hitting them. When the dog starts to sit, give the command and signal.When the dog is in position, praise lavishly even though you executed the movement not the dog. Dog Training - How NOT To Train Your DogJust about every dog owner truly wants to train their dog well.At first the dog will have no idea why you're so happy.Some dogs likely are
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Recall history
The first recalls were announced by Menu Foods late on Friday, March 16, 2007 for cat and dog food products in the United States. In the ensuing months, many additional recalls were announced by Menu and other companies as the recall expanded throughout North America and to Europe and South Africa. Menu Foods acknowledges receiving the first complaints of sick pets on February 20, 2007 and initiated the recall following unexpected deaths after a regularly-scheduled internal "taste test".
The recalls are related to contaminated vegetable proteins imported from China in 2006 and early 2007 and used as pet food ingredients. The process of identifying and accounting for the source of the contamination and how the contaminant causes sickness is ongoing.
Affected brands
The majority of recalled foods have come from a single company, Menu Foods of Streetsville, Ontario. Menu Foods' recalled products alone represent nearly 100 brands of cat and dog food, and as of April 11 are the only brands known to have caused sickness in animals. Below is an overview of affected brands, as provided by the FDA and the companies:
- Menu Foods: Over 50 brands of dog food, and over 40 brands of cat food. Almost all of the foods are wet foods, specifically the 'cuts and gravy' varieties. As a precautionary measure, Menu Foods also recalled all brands of food with wheat gluten in them even though the source of the gluten was not the same as the source behind the contaminated findings.
- Sunshine Mills: Around 20 brands of dry dog biscuit.
- Nestlé Purina PetCare: All sizes and varieties of Alpo "Prime Cuts in Gravy."
- Del Monte: More than a dozen brands of dry, or jerky-type, cat and dog snacks and/or morsels.
- Hill's Pet Nutrition: Science Diet Savory Cuts and a single dry cat food product, "Prescription Diet m/d Feline."
- Royal Canin Canada: Medi-Cal Feline Dissolution formula (canned).
- Royal Canin United States: Eight varieties of Sensible Choice, three varieties of Veterinary Diet, six varieties of Kasco dog and one variety of Kasco cat food..
- Natural Balance Pet Foods: Venison and Brown Rice canned and bagged dog foods, Venison and Brown Rice dog treats, Venison and Green Pea dry cat food, Chicken Formula Canned Dog Food 13 oz, Lamb Formula Canned Dog Food 13 oz, Beef Formula Canned Dog Food 13 oz, and Ocean Fish Formula Canned Cat Food
- The Blue Buffalo Company: Spa Select Kitten dry food All canned and biscuit products,
- SmartPak: LiveSmart Weight Management Chicken and Brown Rice Dog Food
- Chenango Valley Pet Foods: Doctor's Foster & Smith Chicken and Brown Rice Formula Adult Lite Cat and Dog Foods; Doctor's Foster & Smith Lamb and Brown Rice Formula Adult Dog Food; Lick Your Chops Lamb Meal, Rice and Egg Cat Food; Shop Rite Redi-Mixt Dog Food; SHEP chunk-style dog food; 8 in 1 Ferret Ultra-Blend Advanced nutrition Diet; Health Diet Cat Food Chicken and Rice Dinner; Evolve Kitten Formula; bulk Lamb and Brown Rice Formula Dog Food; and bulk Chicken and Brown Rice Formula Adult Lite Dog Food
- Kirkland Signature: Super Premium Canned Food, item # 38436, best buy dates of "Aug. 21 08" to "April 15 of 09"
- Diamond Pet Foods: Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul Kitten Formula 5.5 oz. cans, Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul Puppy Formula 13 oz. cans, Diamond Lamb & Rice Formula for Dogs 13 oz. cans and Nutra Nuggets Lamb Meal and Rice Formula dry dog food
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) maintains a combined list of all recalled pet food varieties.
Impact on pets
Numbers of affected animals
By the end of March, veterinary organizations reported more than 100 pet deaths amongst nearly 500 cases of kidney failure, and experts expected the death toll to number in the thousands, with one online database already self-reporting as many as 3,600 deaths as of April 11. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has received reports of approximately 8500 animal deaths, including at least 1950 cats and 2200 dogs who have died after eating contaminated food, but have only confirmed 14 cases in part because there is no centralized government records database of animal sickness or death in the United States as there are with humans (such as the Centers for Disease Control). For this reason, many sources speculate that the full extent of the pet deaths and sicknesses caused by the contamination may never be known. In October, the results of the "AAVLD survey of pet food-induced nephrotoxicity in North America, April to June 2007," were reported, indicating that 347 of 486 cases voluntarily reported by June 6, 2007 had met the diagnostic criteria, with most of the cases reported from the United States but also including cases of 20 dogs and 7 cats reported from Canada. The cases involved 235 cats and 112 dogs, with 61 percent of the cats and 74 percent of the dogs having died. Dr. Barbara Powers, AAVLD president and director of the Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, said the survey probably found only a percentage of the actual cases. She also said the mortality rate is not likely to be representative of all cases, because survey respondents had more information to submit for animals that had died. Dr. Powers elaborated further: “But there absolutely could be more deaths from the tainted pet food.... This survey didn’t catch all the deaths that happened. In order to be counted in our survey, you had to meet certain criteria.... If someone had a pet that died and they buried it in their back, they weren’t eligible for our survey. We had to have confirmed exposure to the recalled pet food, proof of toxicity, and clinical signs of renal failure. So this is only a percentage of the deaths that are out there. There’s no way to guess how many pets were affected.”
In a potentially related incident in China, on February 22, 2006, Xinhua reported at least 38 cats dying shortly after being fed with Xiduoyu, a brand of a "Tianjin-based cat food manufacturer". A veterinarian referred to in the story said "test results from Beijing Animal Hospital showed the dead cats had suffered from kidney exhaustion and that the sick ones have kidney damage." Suspicions at that time focused on lead poisoning though Gu Junhua, a chief engineer from China's "national feedstuff quality check centre under the Ministry of Agriculture", was reported as saying: "But at present, he said it was difficult to draw any conclusions because the country has not drafted any food safety criteria for pets in terms of the quality and quantity of each element of the ingredients." No mention of melamine was made.
Symptoms
Pet owners were advised to monitor their animals for the following signs of possible kidney failure that may be associated with the unknown toxicant: loss of appetite, lethargy, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, sudden changes in water consumption, and changes in the frequency or amount of urination. It was advised that pets exhibiting these symptoms should be taken for veterinary care as soon as possible, even if the animal did not eat any of the recalled pet food, as these signs may be indicative of other illnesses. Ultrasounds of animals who have eaten the contaminated food in most cases show cortical echogenicity, perirenal fluid and pyelectasia.
One of the largest veterinary hospital chains in the U.S., Banfield clinics, has released statistics on the recent rates of pet kidney failure. Banfield's veterinarians treat an estimated 6 percent of the nation's cats and dogs, and their findings provide "the most authoritative picture of the harm done by the tainted cat and dog food," according to the FDA. Based on analysis of data collected by more than 600 hospitals and clinics in 43 states, out of every 10,000 cats and dogs seen in Banfield clinics, three developed kidney failure during the time pet food contaminated with melamine was on the market. They reported 284 more cases of kidney failure in cats than the expected "background rate," corresponding to a 30 percent increase. During that period the Banfield vets saw 100,000 cats. According to Hugh Lewis, who analyzed the results for Banfield, extrapolating to the United States cat population may mean "several hundred cats a week across the country" were affected. No similar statistically-significant increase was seen among dogs, suggesting that the contamination was more toxic to cats.
Prevention of illness in pets
As of May 4 The FDA advised: "If your pet food is not listed , the pet food is not affected by the recall and you can continue to feed it to your pets; however, if your pet exhibits a sudden on-set of symptoms including loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, stop feeding the pet food and contact your veterinarian."
The growing number of recalls has motivated at least one well-known animal protection organization, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) to recommend that "until this crisis is resolved ... pets be fed products containing U. S.-sourced
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